{"id":197,"date":"2018-02-12T19:00:06","date_gmt":"2018-02-12T18:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fabinv.de\/?p=197"},"modified":"2019-08-30T13:42:23","modified_gmt":"2019-08-30T11:42:23","slug":"install-fhem-mqtt-module","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/install-fhem-mqtt-module\/","title":{"rendered":"HowTo\u00a0: Installer le module FHEM - MQTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans l'article RaspberryPi - Installer le serveur MQTT sur le RaspberryPi<\/a><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0J'ai \u00e9crit un peu sur MQTT et expliqu\u00e9 comment installer votre propre serveur MQTT sur le RaspberryPi.<\/p>\n

Pour que vous puissiez \u00e9galement utiliser un serveur MQTT de FHEM, vous devez encore installer quelques modules FHEM. J'ai d\u00e9crit comment cela fonctionne et ce \u00e0 quoi vous devez faire attention dans l'article suivant.<\/p>\n

\n

Aper\u00e7u<\/h2>\n

Avant de pouvoir commencer l'installation du module MQTT, vous devez avoir pr\u00e9par\u00e9 le RaspberryPi pour que FHEM soit install\u00e9 dessus et puisse \u00eatre configur\u00e9 via le menu web.
\nLes trois articles suivants d\u00e9crivent ce qu'il faut faire pour pr\u00e9parer le RaspberryPi :
\nRaspberryPi - configuration pour les nerdiys\u00a0!<\/a><\/strong><\/em>
\nRaspberryPI \u2013 La premi\u00e8re configuration !
\n<\/a>RaspberryPi - Contr\u00f4lez le RaspberryPi via SSH<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/strong><\/em>FHEM \u2013 Installation sur le RaspberryPi<\/strong><\/em><\/a>
\nRaspberryPi - Installer le serveur MQTT sur le RaspberryPi<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Outil requis\u00a0:
\n<\/strong>-Non-
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mat\u00e9riel requis :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans la liste suivante, vous trouverez toutes les pi\u00e8ces dont vous avez besoin pour mettre en \u0153uvre cet article.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n <\/colgroup>\n <\/table>\n \n \n \n<\/div>\n\n
\n

Connectez-vous au RaspberryPi via SSH<\/h2>\r\n

Pour commencer, vous devez d'abord vous connecter au Rasp Pi avec Putty via SSH. Comment faire cela est dans l'article RaspberryPi - Contr\u00f4lez le RaspberryPi via SSH<\/strong><\/em><\/a> d\u00e9crites.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
Apr\u00e8s avoir entr\u00e9 votre nom d'utilisateur et votre mot de passe, vous pouvez entrer les premi\u00e8res commandes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Mettre \u00e0 jour la gestion des packages<\/h2>\r\n

La gestion des packages sous Linux est un "lieu central" \u00e0 travers lequel divers packages logiciels peuvent \u00eatre install\u00e9s. Pour que cela fonctionne de mani\u00e8re fiable, les listes et les sources de la gestion des packages doivent \u00eatre mises \u00e0 jour avant chaque installation de nouveaux packages.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/a>
Pour d\u00e9marrer la mise \u00e0 jour de la gestion des packages, vous devez entrer la commande suivante.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
sudo apt-get mise \u00e0 jour && sudo apt-get mise \u00e0 niveau<\/pre>\r\n
\"\"<\/a>
Selon la date de votre derni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour de la gestion des packages, ce processus peut maintenant prendre un certain temps. Les listes qui font r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux sources de packages individuelles sont mises \u00e0 jour en premier.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
\"\"<\/a>
Apr\u00e8s cela, les packages eux-m\u00eames sont mis \u00e0 jour. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que de la m\u00e9moire suppl\u00e9mentaire est occup\u00e9e, votre consentement vous sera \u00e0 nouveau demand\u00e9. Vous devez le confirmer avec un "J" et "Entr\u00e9e".<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n
\"\"<\/a>
Une fois la mise \u00e0 jour termin\u00e9e, vous verrez un petit r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de la dur\u00e9e et de la port\u00e9e de la mise \u00e0 jour.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
Installer les packages Perl MQTT<\/h2>\n
Pour que FHEM puisse communiquer avec le serveur MQTT, deux packages Perl doivent \u00eatre install\u00e9s.
\nVous devez vous connecter au Rasp Pi avec Putty et saisir les commandes suivantes\u00a0:<\/p>\n
sudo cpan install Net ::MQTT:Simple sudo cpan install Net ::MQTT:Constantes<\/pre>\n
La requ\u00eate "Souhaitez-vous configurer autant que possible automatiquement ?" [oui]" vous confirmez par "oui" et validez.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a>
L'installation des deux packages m'a pris environ cinq minutes. Donc assez de temps pour prendre une autre tasse de caf\u00e9. \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
Red\u00e9marrez FHEM<\/h2>\n
Pour que FHEM reconnaisse les packages nouvellement install\u00e9s, FHEM doit \u00eatre red\u00e9marr\u00e9 une fois. Pour ce faire, vous devez entrer les deux commandes suivantes l'une apr\u00e8s l'autre. Cela arr\u00eatera d'abord le serveur, puis le red\u00e9marrera. Vous pouvez trouver plus d'informations sur l'arr\u00eat et le d\u00e9marrage dans l'article FHEM - structure, modules & choses \u00e0 savoir<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/fhem stop sudo \/etc\/init.d\/fhem start<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\n
D\u00e9finir les clients MQTT<\/h2>\n
Pour que vous puissiez d\u00e9sormais envoyer et recevoir des donn\u00e9es via FHEM MQTT, FHEM doit s'enregistrer aupr\u00e8s du serveur MQTT en tant que client. Vous ne devez cr\u00e9er ce client qu'une seule fois. Tous les capteurs ou actionneurs enregistr\u00e9s dans FHEM re\u00e7oivent ensuite ult\u00e9rieurement des donn\u00e9es via ces clients ou peuvent envoyer vos donn\u00e9es via eux.<\/p>\n
Pour enregistrer le client MQTT dans FHEM, vous devez passer \u00e0 l'interface Web FHEM.
\nIl y a un champ de saisie dans la zone sup\u00e9rieure o\u00f9 nous pouvons entrer la d\u00e9finition du client MQTT.<\/p>\n
La d\u00e9finition est (par exemple):<\/p>\n
d\u00e9finir mqttClient MQTT 127.0.0.1:1883<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
La commande a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le client MQTT dans FHEM. Mais celui-ci ne peut pas faire grand-chose.<\/p>\n
\n
Pour tester la fonction, nous cr\u00e9ons un MQTT_ DEVICE. Ce module peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour s'abonner \u00e0 des sujets MQTT dans FHEM et \u00e9galement publier des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
La d\u00e9finition de notre petit module de test est :<\/p>\n
d\u00e9finir mqttTest MQTT_DEVICE\u00a0; attr mqttTest subscribeReading_testTopic testTopic\u00a0; attr mqttTest publishSet_testTopic testTopic\u00a0;<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Vous le saisissez \u00e0 nouveau dans le champ de texte de la page de configuration Web de FHEM.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9fini le module de test, vous ne serez pas directement redirig\u00e9 vers sa page de configuration. Vous pouvez le trouver dans la "Room" "Unsorted" puis sous "mqttTest".<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
La page de configuration du module que vous venez de d\u00e9finir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
Envoyer un message test et v\u00e9rifier la r\u00e9ception<\/h2>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Pour envoyer et recevoir un message de test, vous devez passer \u00e0 la page de configuration du module d\u00e9fini. L\u00e0, vous pouvez saisir n'importe quel texte dans le champ de texte entour\u00e9 en rouge.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
Vous pouvez ensuite envoyer ce texte en cliquant sur \u00ab d\u00e9finir \u00bb. Celui-ci est ensuite envoy\u00e9 au serveur MQTT via MQTT avec le sujet "testTopic".<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que nous nous sommes \u00e9galement abonn\u00e9s au sujet "testTopic" lors de la d\u00e9finition du module, nous obtenons une mise \u00e0 jour de cette lecture "testTopic" en ce moment. Ainsi, le texte que nous avons envoy\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7u \u00e0 nouveau. Ainsi, la configuration dans FHEM fonctionne. \ud83d\ude42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
Vous avez maintenant rendu votre installation FHEM compatible MQTT.<\/p>\n
Amusez-vous avec le projet<\/h2>\r\n
J'esp\u00e8re que tout a fonctionn\u00e9 comme d\u00e9crit. Si ce n'est pas le cas ou si vous avez des questions ou des suggestions, faites-le moi savoir dans les commentaires. Je les ajouterai \u00e0 l'article si n\u00e9cessaire.
Les id\u00e9es de nouveaux projets sont toujours les bienvenues. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\r\n
PS Beaucoup de ces projets - en particulier les projets mat\u00e9riels - co\u00fbtent beaucoup de temps et d'argent. Bien s\u00fbr, je le fais parce que j'aime \u00e7a, mais si vous pensez que c'est cool que je partage l'information avec vous, je serais heureux d'un petit don au fonds du caf\u00e9. \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/p>\r\n
\"Achetez-moi<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0   \"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dans l'article RaspberryPi - Installer le serveur MQTT sur le RaspberryPi, j'ai \u00e9crit un peu sur MQTT et expliqu\u00e9 comment installer votre propre serveur MQTT sur le RaspberryPi. Avec \u00e7a [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[149,57,61],"tags":[33,35,42,25,47,51],"class_list":["post-197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abendprojekt2h","category-fhem","category-smarthome","tag-automatisierung","tag-fhem","tag-mqtt","tag-raspberrypi","tag-raspi","tag-smarthome"],"yoast_head":"\nHowTo: FHEM \u2013 MQTT Modul installieren - 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February 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Eine Begriff \u00fcber den man im t\u00e4glichen Leben immer \u00f6fter stolpert ist \"SmartHome\". Aber was verbirgt sich dahinter? Und brauche ich das unbedingt? Smart-Home(=Intelligentes Zuhause) ist dabei ein Oberbegriff f\u00fcr die Vernetzung diverser Ger\u00e4te im Haushalt. Die Idealvorstellung dabei ist, dass immer mehr Ger\u00e4te im Haushalt miteinander kommunizieren, Daten austauschen\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "FHEM"","block_context":{"text":"FHEM","link":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/categorie\/putain\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Screenshot-219.png?fit=661%2C420&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Screenshot-219.png?fit=661%2C420&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Screenshot-219.png?fit=661%2C420&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202,"url":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/fhem-nanocul-installer\/","url_meta":{"origin":197,"position":5},"title":"Mode d'emploi\u00a0: FHEM - installer nanoCul","author":"Fab","date":"22. February 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"So richtig Spa\u00df macht ein Smart-Home-System erst dann, wenn es mit anderen Komponenten kommunizieren kann. Da viele Systeme zur Kommunikation Funkverbindungen nutzen ist es nur logisch FHEM so bald wie m\u00f6glich ebenfalls Funk-f\u00e4hig zu machen. Die meisten Sensoren und Aktoren im Smart-Home Bereich setzen dabei neben W-Lan und Bluetooth auf\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Abendprojekt(<2h)"","block_context":{"text":"Abendprojekt(<2h)","link":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/categorie\/projet-de-soiree2h\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20171107_160724-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20171107_160724-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20171107_160724-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20171107_160724-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nerdiy.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/20171107_160724-1-scaled.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nerdiy.de\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}